Page 99 - Sağlık ocak
P. 99

haber S ğlık













































                               Vücudun İçinde Hareket Eden Bir



                                Hücrenin İlk HD İzi Görüntülendi



                       Eğer çoğu insan gibiyseniz, gördüğünüz ilk biyolojik hücre görselleri ders kitaplarındaki
                         bir şema yada mikroskop görüntüsü. Bilim adamları içinde benzer durumlar geçerli.
                       Oldukça küçük hücreleri yakınlaştırmak zordur, hücrelerin 3D görüntüsünü yakalamak
                           çok daha zordur. Araştırmacılar, vücutta görevlerini yerine getiren hücrelerin 3D
                                   görüntülemelerini sağlayan bir görüntüleme cihazı geliştirdiler.



                                           Watch the First-Ever HD Footage
                                          of a Cell Moving Through the Body


                              If you’re like most people, the first biological cell you ever saw was flat: a diagram in a book, or maybe
                              a microscope image on a slide if you were lucky. Same goes for scientists. It’s hard enough to zoom
                              in on something so small, much less capture a 3D image of the thing. As a result, it’s easy to ima-
                              gine that there is a multitude of two-dimensional discs filling your blood vessels and fighting your
                              infections. That’s why this new development is so eye-opening. Researchers have made an ima-
                              ging breakthrough that lets them capture 3D footage of cells doing their thing inside the body —
                              and it may look nothing like what you imagined.
                              So Betzig and his team took a page from their book, combining adaptive optics with a technology
                              called lattice light sheet microscopy. This imaging technique sweeps an ultra-thin sheet of light
                              through the cell, building a high-resolution 3D movie from the 2D images it takes in real time. They
                              aimed one adaptive optical system at the side view to maintain the lattice light sheet’s illumina-
                              tion and aimed another adaptive system from above. Then, they could shine their reference laser
                              through either pathway to let the optics self-correct and achieve a super-sharp 3D image.





                                                                                                        2020 Ocak / 97
   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104